See pediculus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:pediculus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pediculusbor.\nEnglish pediculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"louse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēdis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pediculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pediculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pediculus\">\nBorrowed from Latin pediculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pediculusbor.\nEnglish pediculus\nBorrowed from Latin pediculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pediculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculi"
},
"expansion": "pediculus (plural pediculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "en:Lice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 21 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 13 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 20 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 11 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A louse (of the family Pediculidae), especially Pediculus humanus."
],
"id": "en-pediculus-en-noun-1rNSqxDh",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"Pediculidae",
"Pediculidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedicellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedicularis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ Late Latin: petiolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "peciolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*pediciolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pidicuḍḍu"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*pedicullus"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicle"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pédicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs",
"3": "culus",
"alt1": "pēs, pedis",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pediculōrum",
"pediculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculō",
"links": [
[
"pediculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculīs",
"links": [
[
"pediculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculōs",
"links": [
[
"pediculōs",
"pediculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculō",
"links": [
[
"pediculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculīs",
"links": [
[
"pediculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedunculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pediculus m (genitive pediculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedeplāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedetemptim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedicinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedisequus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peditātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peditō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedocucullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedūle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little foot."
],
"id": "en-pediculus-la-noun-wvx7eEnk",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 56 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf."
],
"id": "en-pediculus-la-noun-Zsw1-K3T",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"footstalk",
"footstalk"
],
[
"pedicel",
"pedicel"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈdɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈdiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēdicellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēdĭculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēdiculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēdiculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pidicchiu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pediculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosis"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pediculus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosis"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pēdis<t:louse>",
"4": "-culus<t:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "pēdiculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēdiculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēdiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pēdiculus\">\nFrom pēdis (“louse”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēdiculus\nFrom pēdis (“louse”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēdiculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculus",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculus",
"pediculus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculōrum",
"pediculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculō",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculīs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculum",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculum",
"pediculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculōs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculōs",
"pediculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculō",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculīs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdicule",
"links": [
[
"pēdicule",
"pedicule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēduculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēduclus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēdiculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēdiculus m (genitive pēdiculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēdiculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A louse"
],
"id": "en-pediculus-la-noun-UPr2m9dW",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sea louse"
],
"id": "en-pediculus-la-noun-9ySu7fjg",
"links": [
[
"sea louse",
"sea louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈdɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈdiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:pediculus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pediculusbor.\nEnglish pediculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"louse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēdis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pediculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pediculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pediculus\">\nBorrowed from Latin pediculus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pediculusbor.\nEnglish pediculus\nBorrowed from Latin pediculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pediculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculi"
},
"expansion": "pediculus (plural pediculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"en:Lice"
],
"glosses": [
"A louse (of the family Pediculidae), especially Pediculus humanus."
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
],
[
"Pediculidae",
"Pediculidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pedicellus"
},
{
"word": "pedicularis"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Late Latin: petiolus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"translation": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "peciolus"
},
{
"word": "*pediciolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pidicuḍḍu"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*pedicullus"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicle"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicle"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pédicule"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēs",
"3": "culus",
"alt1": "pēs, pedis",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pediculōrum",
"pediculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculō",
"links": [
[
"pediculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculīs",
"links": [
[
"pediculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculōs",
"links": [
[
"pediculōs",
"pediculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculō",
"links": [
[
"pediculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculīs",
"links": [
[
"pediculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pedicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pediculī",
"links": [
[
"pediculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pedunculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pediculus m (genitive pediculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pediculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peda"
},
{
"word": "pedālis"
},
{
"word": "pedāneus"
},
{
"word": "pedārius"
},
{
"word": "pedātim"
},
{
"word": "pedātūra"
},
{
"word": "pedātus"
},
{
"word": "pedeplāna"
},
{
"word": "pedēs"
},
{
"word": "pedester"
},
{
"word": "pedetemptim"
},
{
"word": "pedica"
},
{
"word": "pedicinus"
},
{
"word": "pedis"
},
{
"word": "pedisequus"
},
{
"word": "peditātus"
},
{
"word": "peditō"
},
{
"word": "pedō"
},
{
"word": "pedocucullus"
},
{
"word": "pedūle"
},
{
"word": "pedūlis"
},
{
"word": "pedunculus"
},
{
"word": "pēs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A little foot."
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"footstalk",
"footstalk"
],
[
"pedicel",
"pedicel"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈdɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈdiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pēdicellus"
},
{
"word": "pēdĭculāris"
},
{
"word": "pēdiculō"
},
{
"word": "pēdiculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pidicchiu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pediculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedicolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pedículo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosis"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pediculus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pediculosis"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pēdis<t:louse>",
"4": "-culus<t:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "pēdiculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēdiculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēdiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pēdiculus\">\nFrom pēdis (“louse”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pēdis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēdiculus\nFrom pēdis (“louse”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēdiculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculus",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculus",
"pediculus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculōrum",
"pediculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculō",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculīs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculum",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculum",
"pediculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculōs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculōs",
"pediculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculō",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculō",
"pediculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculīs",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculīs",
"pediculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdicule",
"links": [
[
"pēdicule",
"pedicule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēdiculī",
"links": [
[
"pēdiculī",
"pediculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēduculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēduclus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēdiculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēdiculus m (genitive pēdiculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēdiculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sea louse"
],
"links": [
[
"sea louse",
"sea louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈdɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈdiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pediculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pediculus meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.